Nissan Almera is one of the most popular cars in Russia, but its steering, like that of any budget sedan, requires regular attention. Steering rods (tips) in Almera N16, G15 and even Tino wear out faster than owners want, especially on bad roads. If you notice a knocking sound when turning the steering wheel, play or uneven tire wear, the problem is most likely in them.
In this article we will look at how to independently diagnose a malfunction, what articles of original and analog rods suitable for different generations Almera, and what to consider when replacing. And also - Let's reveal the myth about the "eternal" steering tips from TRW and we’ll explain why even they require inspection every 30–40 thousand km.
Signs of faulty steering rods Nissan Almera
First signal - knocking sound in front suspension when driving over bumps or turning the steering wheel. The sound is often confused with wear of the stabilizer struts, but with steering rods it is drier and more distinct, especially at low speeds. Second alarm bell steering play: if when the steering wheel is rocked left and right (in place), the wheels do not respond immediately, the rods or their ends require replacement.
Other symptoms:
- 🔄 Uneven tire wear (especially along the inner edge) - indicates a violation of wheel alignment due to play in the rods.
- 🚗 "Pulling" the car to the side when moving in a straight line - may be associated with deformation of the rod or wear of the hinge.
- 🔧 Creaking sound when turning the steering wheel - often caused by a lack of lubrication in the tip joint.
- 🛑 Stiff steering wheel rotation at low speeds - sometimes due to jamming of the thrust joint.
On Almera N16 (2000–2006) and G15 (2012–2019) steering design is similar, but Tino (compact van based on Almera) the rods are shorter and have different part numbers. Important: on models with EUR (electric power steering), the wear of the rods is more pronounced due to the absence of a hydraulic “cushion” that smoothes out the backlash.
⚠️ Attention: If after replacing the rods you do not wheel alignment, the tires will wear out within 2–3 thousand km, and the steering wheel will “pull” to the side. This is not a parts defect, but an installation error!
What tie rods to install on Nissan Almera: original vs analogues
Original traction for Almera supplies Nissan under the articles:
- 48520-4M000 - left traction for N16 (2000–2006).
- 48520-4M001 — right thrust for N16.
- 48520-BM00A - left traction for G15 (2012–2019).
- 48520-BM00B — right thrust for G15.
The cost of the original is from 3,500 to 5,000 rubles. per piece. But there are proven analogues:
| Brand | Article | Applicability | Price, rub. | Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRW | JTE550 | Almera N16, Tino | 2 800–3 200 | The best analogue in terms of reliability, but they are often counterfeited. |
| Moog | DS-TS-48520 | Almera G15 | 2 500–2 900 | Reinforced anthers, but rarely on sale. |
| Febi | 23316 | Almera N16/G15 | 1 800–2 200 | A budget option, but the anthers are rather weak. |
| Sidem | 5500001 | Almera Tino | 3 000–3 500 | Original supplier for Nissan. |
Important nuance: on Almera G15 Since 2016, rods with modified fastening to the rack have been installed (article no. 48520-BM01A). They are not interchangeable with the old ones! Before purchasing, check the vehicle's VIN or visually compare the mount.
- Original Nissan
- TRW
- Febi
- Moog
- Other brand
- I don't know
How to check tie rods for Almera without lift
You don't have to go to a service station for diagnostics. An inspection hole or a jack is enough. Verification algorithm:
- Visual inspection. Look for cracks in the boots, signs of corrosion on the rod, or leaks of grease from the joint. Even a small hole in the boot is a death sentence for the tip.
- Checking the backlash. Grab the rod of the end with your hand and swing it up and down. Play of more than 1–1.5 mm is a sign of wear.
- Knock test. Ask an assistant to turn the steering wheel left and right, and listen to the knocking noises yourself. If the sound comes from the thrust side, it is faulty.
Professional life hack: To determine exactly which rod is knocking, use Mechanic's phonendoscope (or even a wooden stick, placing one end to your ear and the other to the rod). The sound will be transmitted clearly.
Check the integrity of the boots|Evaluate the joint play (maximum 1.5 mm)|Listen for knocking noises when turning the steering wheel|Compare tire wear on both sides-->
⚠️ Attention: On Almera N16 with a mileage of more than 150 thousand km, it is often not the rods themselves that break, but threaded part of the tip (the hinge comes off). This is dangerous - the wheel can turn around while driving! When replacing rods, always check the condition of the threads.
Step-by-step instructions for replacing steering rods with Nissan Almera
To work you will need:
- 🔧 Set of sockets and keys (for “17”, “19”, “22”).
- 🔨 Steering wheel end remover (required!).
- 🛠 WD-40 or similar penetrating lubricant.
- 📏 Ruler for measuring rod length (to maintain alignment).
Procedure:
- Remove the wheel and clean the threads of the tip from dirt.
- Unscrew the nut attaching the rod to the steering knuckle (key set to “19”). Do not turn it completely away!
- Install the puller and press the tip finger out of your fist. Without puller You can damage the CV boot!
- Unscrew the locknut on the rod (key set to “22”) and remove the tip.
- Install new rod, having previously measured the length of the old one (from the center of the hinge to the end of the thread).
- Tighten all connections torque 35–40 Nm (for Almera G15) or 40–45 Nm (for N16).
Critical error: many people forget fix the locknut after adjusting the rod length. This leads to a spontaneous change in toe-in and the car pulling to the side.
What to do if you can’t press out the tip?
If the puller fails, try:
1. Treat the connection with WD-40 and wait 10–15 minutes.
2. Using light blows of a hammer through a wooden spacer on the fist (not on the thrust!), “stir” the finger.
3. Use a puller with hydraulic force (available for rent at service stations).
Do not use excessive force - you may break the threads in your fist!
Alignment after replacing rods: can you do it yourself?
Theoretically, yes, but in practice, without special equipment, this is lottery. Minimal errors in wheel alignment angles lead to:
- 🔥 Accelerated tire wear (over 5–10 thousand km).
- 🚘 "Yawing" of the car at speeds above 80 km/h.
- 🔄 Uneven load on hub bearings.
If you still decide to take a risk, use laser plane builder (costs ~2,000 rubles) and follow the instructions:
- Place the car on a level surface.
- Mark points on the rear and front wheels with chalk (in the center of the rim).
- Measure the distance between the front and back marks using a tape measure or laser.
- Adjust the length of the rods until the difference is 1–2 mm (for Almera norm: +1 mm in front).
Reality: even service station technicians do an alignment on a stand for 500–800 rubles, and this is cheaper than buying new tires due to incorrect adjustment.
1. Tightening torque of the nuts (35–45 Nm).
2. Integrity of CV joint boots (they can be easily damaged by a puller).
3. No play in the steering rack (if it was there before the replacement, the problem is not in the rods!).-->
Common mistakes when replacing steering rods and how to avoid them
Even experienced craftsmen sometimes make mistakes. Here are the top 5 mistakes:
- Ignoring anthers. If on a new link the boot is put on crookedly or has defects, the joint will fail after 10–15 thousand km. Solution: Always check the boot for leaks before installation.
- Retightening the nuts. Excessive tightening torque (more than 50 Nm) deforms the thread of the tip. Solution: use a torque wrench.
- Replacement of only one rod. If one is worn out, the second will not keep you waiting. Solution: exchange in pairs, even if the second one is “still alive”.
- Using cheap analogues. Thrusts from NoName-brands (for example, "AvtoVAZ" or "BelMag"`) often have a gap already in the package. Solution: take it TRW, Moog or Sidem.
- Neglecting lubrication. New rods come with factory lubricant, but this can be wiped off during installation. Solution: add
Litol-24orCV joint-4into the hinge
Secret from the masters: After replacing the rods, drive 100–200 meters in a straight line and check the temperature of the wheel bearings by hand. If one of them is noticeably hot, the alignment is done incorrectly and the bearing is overloaded.
How long do steering rods last? Nissan Almera?
Service life depends on operating conditions:
- 🏙 City (asphalt, rare pits): 80–120 thousand km.
- 🛣 Route (flat surface): up to 150 thousand km.
- 🏔 Off-road (gravel, potholes): 30–50 thousand km.
On Almera N16 rods “run” longer due to a more durable rack design, and G15 (especially after 2015) they wear out faster due to the lightweight suspension. Critical factor: condition of the anthers. If they are torn, dirt and water kill the hinge within 5–10 thousand km.
How to extend the life of rods?
- 🔧 Every 10 thousand km, check the integrity of the anthers.
- 🚿 Wash the pendant in winter (salt corrodes the metal).
- 🛑 Avoid sharp impacts on the wheels (curbs, potholes at speed).
When buying used Nissan Almera Be sure to check the tie rods, even if the mileage is low. The previous owner could save on replacement, and wear on the hinges is not always visible without disassembly. A simple test: on a flat road, release the steering wheel at a speed of 60 km/h. If the car is “walking”, the rods or rack require attention.
FAQ: Answers to frequently asked questions
Is it possible to drive with knocking steering rods?
Technically yes, but it's dangerous. A worn-out linkage may burst while driving, causing you to lose control of the wheel. It is especially risky at speeds above 60 km/h. If the rod is knocking, replace it within a week.
How to distinguish the knock of the rod from the knock of the stabilizer link?
The knocking sound of the stabilizer bar is usually heard when driving over speed bumps and disappears on a flat road. Throttle knocking - when turning the steering wheel and on small bumps. You can also press the brake pedal when the car is rocking: if the knock remains, the traction is to blame; if it disappears, it’s the strut.
Is it necessary to do a wheel alignment after replacing the rods?
Yes, definitely! Even if you accurately measure the length of the pull rod, the wheel alignment angles will change. Toe to Almera gets lost even when replacing one tip. The cost of adjustment (500–800 rubles) is less than the price of new tires.
Which traction rods are better - original or TRW?
TRW (article JTE550) are often better than the original, as they come with reinforced boots and improved lubrication. But the original traction Nissan are guaranteed to fit in geometry. When in doubt, take it TRW - They last longer if installed correctly.
Why did the steering wheel become tighter after replacing the rods?
This may be due to:
- Tightening the end nuts (standard: 35–45 Nm).
- Deformation of the rod during installation (for example, if it was hit with a hammer).
- Faulty steering rack (if there was tightness before replacement).
Check the tightening torques and condition of the rack. If the problem persists, diagnose the power steering.