Color code QM1 from Nissan is one of the most popular shades in the Japanese manufacturer’s line, but its features often raise questions among owners. This color, known as "Dark gray metallic" or "Graphite metallic", used on dozens of brand models, from compact hatchbacks to SUVs. However, its exact name and shade may vary depending on the year of manufacture of the car and the region of delivery.
The main problem that car owners face is discrepancy between the visual perception of QM1 color on the screen and in reality. The reason lies in the composition of the pigments: the paint contains aluminum powder and special additives that give it a “chameleon” effect - the shade changes depending on the lighting. In cloudy weather Nissan QM1 looks almost black, and in the sun it appears deep gray with a bluish or green tint. This feature makes choosing paint for local repairs a real headache if you don’t know the nuances.
What does the QM1 code mean in the Nissan palette?
Code QM1 - this is an internal designation Nissan for a specific shade in the color system Nissan Color Code. Unlike generic directories (e.g. RAL or Pantone), the manufacturer uses its own numbering, where:
- 🔢 First letter (Q) - indicates a series or family of colors (in this case, metallics of medium saturation).
- 🔢 Digit (1) — denotes a specific undertone in the series (for QM1 it is “dark graphite”).
- 🔢 Letter (M) - metal effect marker (from English. Metallic).
It is important to understand that Nissan QM1 is not a static color. For example, for the European market it may have a cooler undertone (with a blue tint), while for Asian models it may have a warm undertone (with a brownish tint). This is due to adaptation to local preferences and climatic conditions. Yes, Qashqai 2018 color QM1 will be different from X-Trail 2015, even if both are officially painted the "same" color.
- Cold (with a blue tint)
- Warm (with a brown tint)
- Neutral (pure gray)
- I don't know how to tell the difference
Which Nissan models use the QM1 color?
Color QM1 applied Nissan for more than 15 years, but the peak of its popularity occurred in 2010–2020. Below is a table with the main models and years when this shade was available in official catalogs:
| Model | Years of manufacture | Region | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qashqai (J10, J11) | 2007–2021 | Europe, Russia | The most common option. In J11 (2014+), the shade became lighter by 5–7%. |
| X-Trail (T31, T32) | 2007–2020 | World | On T32 (2014+) a modified composition with increased gloss was used. |
| Juke (F15) | 2010–2019 | Europe, Japan | The shade is more saturated, with a green undertone in certain lighting. |
| Navara (D40) | 2005–2015 | Asia, Australia | Used rarely, mainly for top trim levels. |
| Teana (L33) | 2008–2016 | Russia, CIS | The color had a matte finish, less shiny than on crossovers. |
Interesting fact: on Nissan GT-R (R35) color QM1 not officially used, but some tuning studios offer it as an alternative to the standard "Gun Metallic" (KH3). At the same time, to accurately replicate the shade, adjustment of the recipe is required, since the original paint GT-R contains additional layers of varnish.
Why is QM1 rarely found on sedans?
The QM1 color was originally developed as a “crossover” shade, emphasizing the sporty character of the car. On sedans (for example, Teana or Altima) it was used to a limited extent, as it visually weighs down the body and makes the car less elegant. In addition, dark metallics are more difficult to maintain in perfect condition - even micro-scratches are noticeable on them.
How to choose the right QM1 paint for repairs?
Selection of paint by code QM1 - this is just the first step. To avoid differences in shades after painting, you must consider:
- Vehicle year. The paint recipe could change even within the same model. For example, Qashqai 2010 and 2015 in QM1 color will differ by 3-4 tones on the scale Delta E.
- Region of production. Paint for European and Asian markets may have a different base (water-based or soluble).
- Burnout level. Over time, pigments fade, especially on the hood and roof. The new paint will look brighter.
Professional colorists recommend using spectrophotometer for shade analysis directly on the car body. If such equipment is not available, you can use the following algorithm:
Order samples from 3–4 manufacturers (for example, PPG, Sikkens, Mobihel)
Apply test layers to masking film and compare in daylight
Please note that QM1 Requires 2-3 coats of base + varnish for an exact match
Check the compatibility of the varnish (matte/glossy) with the original coating-->
⚠️ Attention: Never rely on code alone QM1 when ordering paint online. Even from official dealers Nissan There may be discrepancies in recipes. Always request a sample before paying in full.
QM1 color tuning and modifications
Color QM1 Ideal for tuning due to its versatility. Here are some popular modification directions:
- 🎨 Matte finish. Converts standard metallic to "Stealth Gray" - this effect is often used for Nissan Juke in style "Nismo".
- 💎 Double layer mother of pearl. Adds depth to color: under direct rays, a purple or green tint appears.
- 🔥 Thermochromic paint. Changes hue depending on temperature (for example, from gray to blue when heated).
- ⚡ Vinyl stickers. Contrasting stripes (white, red) emphasize the geometry of the body against the background of the dark QM1.
To achieve maximum effect, experts recommend combining painting with body polishing And protective coatings (for example, ceramics). This not only improves visual perception, but also extends the life of the paintwork. For example, after applying ceramics QM1 becomes 20–30% more resistant to UV rays and chemicals.
If you plan to partially paint (for example, a bumper or mirrors), use the technique "blending" — a smooth transition of color at the border of the old and new coating. This will help avoid the stark contrast that often occurs with local QM1 repairs.
Common mistakes when working with QM1 color
Even experienced painters make mistakes when working with QM1. Here are the most critical of them:
⚠️ Attention: Never apply varnish to a wet base! QM1 paint contains solvents, which, if applied prematurely, lead to "boiling" - the appearance of microbubbles. This defect can only be corrected by completely repainting the part.
- 🔴 Ignoring the ground. QM1 requires a special gray primer (e.g. PPG DP40/DP401), otherwise the metallic will look dull.
- 🔴 Incorrect application technique. The paint needs to be sprayed criss-cross (first horizontally, then vertically), otherwise the pigments will lie unevenly.
- 🔴 Saving on varnish. QM1 requires a minimum of 2 coats of varnish with an intermediate drying time of 15–20 minutes.
Another common problem is texture mismatch. Original coating Nissan It has a fine-grained structure, which is difficult to replicate with cheap paints. If after painting the part looks “plastic” compared to the rest of the body, it means that a varnish with the wrong viscosity was used.
Alternative colors close to QM1
If original QM1 is not available or you need to slightly change the shade, you can consider the following analogues:
| Manufacturer | Color code | Title | Differences from QM1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota | 1G3 | Attitude Black Metallic | 8–10% darker, less shine. |
| Honda | NH-731M | Dark Gray Metallic | Warmer undertone (brownish). |
| Mazda | 46G | Machine Gray Metallic | Lighter, with a pronounced blue tint. |
| Volkswagen | LC9Z | Deep Black Pearl | Pearlescent effect instead of metallic. |
When choosing an alternative, be sure to test the color on a small area. For example, Mazda 46G may appear identical to the QM1 in cloudy weather, but in the sun it will develop a bright blue tint that will ruin the overall appearance of the car.
If the goal is to get as close as possible to the original QM1, it is better to use paint from manufacturers specializing in Japanese cars: Nippon Paint, Kansai or Standox. Their formulations are developed taking into account the specifics of the paintwork. Nissan.
FAQ: Answers to popular questions about QM1 color
Is it possible to paint QM1 in a spray can for local repairs?
Technically yes, but the result will not be ideal. Spray cans do not provide an even spray of metal particles, which can result in a patchy shade. For small chips it is better to use repair pencils with code QM1 (for example, from Dr. ColorChip), not aerosols.
Why does QM1 look greenish after painting?
This is due to improper lighting in the paint booth. QM1 contains pigments that react to the light spectrum. If fluorescent lamps are used in the workshop, they enhance the green undertone. Always check the result in natural daylight.
How to care for a body in QM1 color so that it does not fade?
Use contactless car wash and carnauba palm wax (e.g. Collinite 845). Avoid aggressive polishes with abrasives - they wear away the top layer of varnish, causing the metallic to lose depth. Apply once every six months ceramic coating for protection against UV rays.
Is QM1 suitable for vinyl wraps?
Yes, but you need to choose a film with metallic effect (For example, 3M 1080 M12 or Orafol 970-020). A regular matte or glossy film will not convey the depth of the original color. Before pasting, be sure to level the surface - even microscopic defects are noticeable on QM1.
Can QM1 be mixed with other colors for a custom shade?
Theoretically yes, but in practice it requires professional equipment. For example, adding 5–10% Nissan KH3 (Gun Metallic) will make QM1 darker, and the mixture with Nissan V36 (Silver) will give a silvery tint. However, without a spectrophotometer it will be impossible to repeat the result.