Nissan Cedric 33 (body Y31, 1987–1995) is not just a car, but a symbol of the era of the Japanese automobile industry of the 1990s. The model, created for the Japanese domestic market, has become a cult car due to its combination of luxury, reliability and sporty character. Cedric 33 is the last representative of the line with a classic rear-wheel drive chassis, which offered buyers a choice between naturally aspirated in-line sixes and turbo engines, including the legendary RB26DETT from Skyline GT-R.
Today Cedric Y31 - a sought-after retro car for collectors and tuning enthusiasts. However, before purchasing, it is important to understand its technical features, typical problems and operating nuances. In this article we will analyze in detail all aspects: from engines and transmissions to weak points of the body and tuning tips. If you are planning to buy or already own Cedric 33, here you will find answers to key questions.
History and positions in the Nissan line
Nissan Cedric debuted in 1960 as a competitor Toyota Crown And Prince Gloria. By 1987, when the third generation appeared (Y31), the model was already firmly associated with business class and comfort. Cedric 33 became the last generation with a classic rear-wheel drive platform - subsequent versions (Y32 And Y33) switched to front-wheel drive.
In line Nissan Cedric Y31 occupies a special place:
- 🚗 Twin brother: sold in parallel with Nissan Gloria Y31 (the differences are the optics and the radiator grille).
- 🏁 Sports version: Cedric Gran Turismo (Y31) was equipped with turbo engines and improved suspension.
- 💼 Taxi version: basic modifications with engine
RB20Ewidely used in Japanese taxi companies.
Interesting fact: Cedric Y31 became the first in the line to receive an electronic engine management system (ECU) and anti-lock braking system (ABS) as standard. This generation is also known as the "last true Cedric" among purists.
- RB20E (aspirated)
- RB20DET (turbo)
- RB25DE (2.5 aspirated)
- RB26DETT (twin turbo)
- Other
Technical characteristics: engines and transmissions
Nissan Cedric 33 offered with a wide range of series engines RB - from modest naturally aspirated engines to powerful turbo engines. All of them were distinguished by their reliability and potential for tuning. Below are the key powertrains:
| Engine model | Volume | Power (hp) | Torque (Nm) | Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RB20E |
2.0 l | 130–140 | 172–181 | Aspirated, 12 valves, carburetor/injector |
RB20ET |
2.0 l | 160–170 | 216–225 | Turbo, intercooler, 12 valves |
RB20DET |
2.0 l | 210–220 | 265–275 | Turbo, 24 valves, electronic injection |
RB25DE |
2.5 l | 180–200 | 231–255 | Aspirated, 24 valves, DOHC |
RB26DETT |
2.6 l | 280* (320+) | 353* (400+) | Twin turbo, 24 valve, limited edition |
*Official power RB26DETT limited to 280 hp due to Japanese tax rules, but actual figures exceeded 320 hp.
Transmissions on Cedric 33 presented:
- 🔧 5-speed Manual transmission (series
FS5R30AorFS5R31Afor turbo versions). - 🔄 4-speed automatic (
RE4R01AorRE4R03A), known for its reliability.
⚠️ Attention: Automatic RE4R01A sensitive to overheating. When driving aggressively or towing, be sure to install an additional oil cooler!
Weaknesses and typical problems
Despite the legendary reliability, Nissan Cedric 33 has a number of “diseases” that every owner should know about. The main problems are related to the age of the car and the specifics of Japanese operating conditions.
1. Body corrosion
- 🚗 Wheel arches - the most vulnerable place. Rust often starts from the inside.
- 🚪 Thresholds and lower edges of doors - require regular treatment with anticorrosive.
- 🔧 Bumper mounts - the metal in these areas becomes thinner due to moisture.
2. RB series engines
- 🔥 Cylinder head gasket on
RB20DETAndRB25DEmay burn out after 150–200 thousand km. - 🛢️ Oil pump — on engines with mileage over 250 thousand km, gears wear out.
- 🔥 Turbines on
RB20DETAndRB26DETToften require replacement of seals after 100 thousand km.
3. Electrical and electronics
- 🔋 Generator - a weak point, especially when using a powerful audio system.
- 💡 ABS control unit may fail due to oxidation of contacts.
- 📡 Electric drive antenna — the lifting mechanism breaks down.
⚠️ Attention: On cars with mileage of more than 200 thousand km, be sure to check the condition fuel lines! Rubber hoses become dull over time and may crack, leading to gasoline leakage.
☑️ What to check before buying Nissan Cedric 33
Tuning and modifications: from naturally aspirated to monster
Nissan Cedric 33 — an ideal platform for tuning thanks to its simple design and abundance of spare parts from Skyline And Laurel. Let's consider the main directions of modifications:
1. Increase engine power
- 🔥 Atmospheric engines (
RB20E,RB25DE): - Installation camshafts (For example, Tomei or HKS).
- Replacement throttle valve by 60–70 mm.
- Direct exhaust and 4-2-1 manifold.
- 💨 Turbo engines (
RB20DET,RB26DETT): - Replacing the turbine with Garrett GT28 or HKS GT-SS.
- Installation intercooler larger size.
- Flashing ECU (For example, Haltech or Link G4+).
2. Suspension and brakes
- 🔧 Springs and shock absorbers: kits are popular Tein or BC Racing.
- 🛑 Brake system: installation of calipers from Skyline R32 (4-piston).
- 🚗 Anti-roll bars (For example, Cusco).
3. Exterior and interior
- 🎨 Body kits: from Origin or Mine’s for an aggressive look.
- 💺 Sports seats: Recaro SRD or Bride.
- 🎛️ Steering wheel: Nardi or Momo with quick release.
When tuning RB26DETT Be sure to strengthen your grip! A standard disc cannot withstand torques above 400 Nm. Popular options: Nismo or Spec Stage 3+.
Operation and maintenance: tips for owners
Service Nissan Cedric 33 has its own nuances, especially when it comes to turbo engines or cars with high mileage. Here are the key recommendations:
1. Changing oil and filters
- 🛢️ Interval: every 5-7 thousand km (for turbo - 3-5 thousand km).
- 🔧 Oil: for atmospherics -
5W-30or10W-40(For example, Motul 8100); for turbo -5W-40or10W-50(Liqui Moly Leichtlauf). - 🔄 Oil filter: original
Nissan 15208-65F00or equivalent Mann W712/94.
2. Cooling system
- 🌡️ Antifreeze: Replace every 2 years (original
Nissan L248or Coolant Zerex G-48). - 🔥 Thermostat: Test for opening at 82°C (often stuck in closed position).
- 🚿 Radiator: on turbo versions, install aluminum (for example, Koyorad).
3. Transmission
- 🔧 Manual transmission: oil
GL-4 75W-90(For example, Red Line MT-90), replacement every 50–60 thousand km. - 🔄 Automatic transmission: oil
Dexron IIIorNissan Matic-D, replacement every 40 thousand km. - 🛑 Clutch: on turbo versions, check wear every 30–40 thousand km.
⚠️ Attention: On vehicles withRB26DETTIt is strictly forbidden to use oil with a viscosity higher10W-50! Thick oil leads to oil starvation at high speeds.
How to check compression in cylinders without a compression gauge?
Unscrew the spark plugs and manually (using the starter) crank the engine. If the resistance in one of the cylinders is noticeably lower, this is a sign of wear on the piston rings or a burnt-out valve. For accurate diagnosis, you will still need a compression meter.
Comparison with competitors: Cedric vs Gloria vs Skyline
Nissan Cedric 33 often compared to a twin Gloria Y31 and sports Skyline R32. Let's look at the key differences:
| Parameter | Nissan Cedric Y31 | Nissan Gloria Y31 | Nissan Skyline R32 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body | Sedan, 4-door | Sedan, 4-door (different front design) | Sedan/coupe, 2 or 4 doors |
| Engines | RB20E, RB20DET, RB25DE, RB26DETT |
Similar to Cedric, but without RB26DETT in basic versions |
RB20DE, RB20DET, RB25DET, RB26DETT |
| Suspension | Soft, adjustable for comfort | Similar to Cedric | Tough, sporty (multi-link rear) |
| Price (secondary market) | From $5,000 (base) to $20,000 (Gran Turismo) | Similar to Cedric | From $10,000 (aspirated) to $50,000+ (GT-R) |
Unique fact: Cedric Y31 and Gloria Y31 have the same platform, but body parts (hood, bumper shoes, grille) are not interchangeable! This is important to consider when searching for spare parts.
If you need comfortable sedan with potential for tuning - take your pick Cedric. If you want sporty character — Skyline R32. Gloria It is primarily of interest to collectors due to its rarer design.
Where to buy and how much does a Nissan Cedric 33 cost in 2026?
Prices for Nissan Cedric 33 depend on condition, mileage and modification. Main sales markets:
1. Japan (auctions)
- 🚗 Basic versions (
RB20E, mileage 100–150 thousand km): $3,000–$6,000. - 💨 Turbo versions (
RB20DET,RB25DE): $8 000–$15 000. - 🏆 Gran Turismo / RB26DETT: $18 000–$30 000.
2. Russia and CIS
- 🚗 Basic versions: 600,000–1,200,000 rub.
- 💨 Turbo versions: 1,500,000–2,500,000 rub.
- 🛑 Important: There are many “repainted” and damaged copies on the market - checking for CarVertical or Autocode.
3. Europe and USA
- 🚗 Prices are 20–30% higher due to rarity (especially in the USA, where the model was not officially sold).
- 📄 Documents: Registration required in the EU individual type approval (IATF).
Where to look:
- 🌐 Japanese auctions: USS Auctions, TCV, CarFromJapan.
- 📱 Local boards: Avito, Drom, Facebook Marketplace.
- 🏆 Specialized clubs: forums NissanSilvia.com or SkylineOwners.com.
Before purchasing a Cedric 33 from a Japanese auction, be sure to order a mileage and repair history report! Many cars have hidden damage from floods or accidents.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about the Nissan Cedric 33
❓ Which engine is the most reliable for everyday use?
RB25DE (2.5 naturally aspirated) - the optimal choice in terms of power and reliability. It does not require as much attention as turbo engines, and at the same time is quite dynamic. RB20E easier to repair, but weaker.
❓ Is it possible to install the engine from the Skyline GT-R (RB26DETT) in the Cedric 33?
Yes, but some improvements will be required:
- Replacement of the pallet (due to differences in fastenings).
- Exhaust system adaptation.
- Settings ECU under new firmware.
Much easier to swap RB25DET — it is installed almost without modifications.
❓ What kind of oil should I pour into the RE4R01A automatic transmission?
Official recommendation - Nissan Matic-D (article KLE22-00004). Alternatives:
- Idemitsu ATF Type-J
- Red Line D4 ATF
Replace it every 40,000 km, even if the gearbox works flawlessly.
❓ How to deal with rust on arches?
Effective methods:
- Removing rust to bare metal (sandblasting or brushing).
- Processing rust converter (For example, Loctite 7507).
- Application epoxy primer and painting.
- Installation plastic fender liners to protect against dirt.
If the rust is through, just cut and weld new parts.
❓ Is it worth buying a Cedric 33 with a mileage of more than 300,000 km?
Yes, but on condition:
- The engine must be “live” (compression not lower than 10 bar in all cylinders).
- The body is free of through corrosion.
- Availability of service history (at least partial).
Such cars often require investment in the suspension and interior, but with proper care they will last for a long time.