Midsize crossovers have become real best-sellers on the used car market lately, and Nissan Murano third generation (body Z51) occupies a special place in this niche. This car stands out not only for its bold, almost futuristic appearance, but also for the unique philosophy of comfort that the Japanese concern has promoted throughout the modelβs entire life cycle. Unlike many competitors focused on sports dynamics, engineers Nissan They relied on a smooth ride and silence in the cabin, creating a real βleather sofa on wheels.β
Generation Z51 was presented to the public in 2014 and was produced until 2022, having gone through several stages of modernization, which affected both the exterior and the filling. If you are considering this car for purchase, you need to understand that behind the attractive appearance lies a complex all-wheel drive system and a specific engine that requires special attention. The key feature of the Z51 is the combination of a naturally aspirated V6 engine with a CVT, which provides incredible traction but imposes strict restrictions on driving style.
In this material we will analyze in detail the technical characteristics, strengths and weaknesses, and also give specific recommendations for operation and maintenance. We will not limit ourselves to dry numbers, but will try to understand whether this car is right for you, taking into account actual operating conditions and the cost of ownership. Let's start by analyzing the powertrain, which is the heart of this crossover.
Power unit: VQ35DE engine and its features
Under the hood of all versions Nissan Murano Z51 for the Russian and American markets the same engine is installed - the legendary VQ35DE volume 3.5 liters. This unit, part of the VQ series, has been considered the standard of reliability among naturally aspirated engines for many years, but in the third generation of the crossover it received a number of updates to comply with environmental standards. The power is 249 horsepower, which provides excellent acceleration dynamics for a heavy vehicle weighing more than two tons.
The engine is paired with a variator Jatco CVT8, which ensures smooth gear shifting, but has its own nuances. It is important to understand that this is not a classic gearbox, but a continuously variable transmission mechanism, which is critically sensitive to overheating and the quality of the working fluid. Owners often note that with an aggressive driving style, the CVT can go into protective mode, limiting traction.
Among the key characteristics of the engine it is worth highlighting:
- π οΈ Availability of a CVTCS variable valve timing system on the intake and exhaust camshafts.
- β½ Use of direct fuel injection to increase efficiency.
- π§ Lack of hydraulic valve compensators, which requires periodic adjustment of the gaps.
Despite its overall reliability, the motor has a number of βsoresβ that you need to know about before purchasing. The most common problem is increased oil consumption on runs over 100,000 km, which is associated with stuck piston rings. It is also worth carefully monitoring the condition of the ignition coils, which on this engine may fail prematurely.
β οΈ Attention: When purchasing a car with a mileage of more than 150,000 km, it is strongly recommended to check the condition of the catalysts. Their destruction can lead to ceramics getting into the cylinders, which threatens a major engine overhaul.
To maintain the good condition of the power unit, it is necessary to strictly follow the oil change schedule. Use only original fluid or high-quality analogues with the tolerance specified by the manufacturer. Forget about βlongβ replacement intervals if you operate your car in the city.
Transmission and all-wheel drive: How the Xtronic system works
The most important design element Nissan Murano Z51 is a CVT transmission and an intelligent All-Mode 4x4-i all-wheel drive system. This system is capable of automatically redistributing torque between the axles depending on the driving situation. In normal driving mode, the car is front-wheel drive, which saves fuel, but when the front wheels slip, the torque is instantly transferred to the rear axle.
Drivers often wonder about the cross-country ability of this crossover. Although Murano Positioned as a city car, the all-wheel drive system allows it to feel confident on light off-road conditions, dirt roads and snowy tracks. However, deep snow or mud is not its element due to the low ground clearance and lack of downshifting.
Transmission features include:
- π 2WD mode for economical driving on dry asphalt.
- π¦ Auto mode for automatic traction control in any conditions.
- π§οΈ Lock mode for forced locking of the clutch at speeds up to 30 km/h.
Owners often encounter the fact that the variator requires more frequent oil changes than indicated in the service book. Under the conditions of our roads and climate, an interval of 60,000 km is safer than the factory 120,000 km. Ignoring this rule may result in wear on the cones and chain.
- Automatic (classic)
- CVT (CVT)
- Robot (DCT)
- Mechanics
The all-wheel drive system is equipped with a multi-plate clutch, which can overheat during prolonged towing or driving in deep snow. If the β4x4β icon lights up on the dashboard, it means that the system has entered emergency mode, and further driving with a high load may lead to failure.
β οΈ Attention: Do not use Lock mode on dry asphalt and at speeds above 30 km/h. This will lead to overheating of the all-wheel drive clutch and costly repairs.
Interior and ergonomics: First class comfort
Salon Nissan Murano Z51 This is its main advantage over its competitors. The Japanese used the Zero Gravity concept, based on NASA research, to create seats that minimize driver and passenger fatigue. The chairs have a complex shape with developed lateral support and many pillows to ensure an ideal fit.
The finishing materials are top-notch: soft plastic, genuine leather and wooden inserts create the feeling of a premium car. The instrument panel has a two-tier design, with the upper part finished in soft material and the lower part in rougher, scratch-resistant plastic. The digital dashboard in top trim levels looks modern and informative.
The ergonomics of the cabin are thought out to the smallest detail:
- ποΈ Electric front seats with memory settings for two drivers.
- βοΈ Climate control with division into zones and heating/ventilation function.
- π Bose audio system with 11 speakers for quality sound.
However, there are also disadvantages that you should be aware of. The rear bench is not ideal for long trips due to the high window sill, which limits visibility, and the relatively high center console. Also, some drivers note the difficulty of setting up the multimedia system, which may not be intuitive without studying the instructions.
Before purchasing, be sure to check the functionality of all electric seat motors and the heated steering wheel function, as repairing them in the service can be expensive due to the difficulty of accessing the components.
The boot capacity is about 400 liters, which is enough for family trips, but with the seats folded down the volume increases to 760 liters. The trunk form factor is convenient, but the opening is not the widest, which can create inconvenience when loading large cargo.
Typical malfunctions and problems during operation
Despite the high level of reliability, any car requires attention, and Nissan Murano Z51 no exception. The most common problem is suspension wear. Shock absorbers and levers may begin to knock already at a mileage of 80-100 thousand kilometers, especially if the car was operated on bad roads.
Electrics can also fail. Tire pressure sensors often fail and lose communication with the control unit. There are also problems with door locks and rain sensors. Owners sometimes experience that the car will not start due to battery discharge if the headlights or multimedia system are left on.
The main problems include:
- π§ Wear of silent blocks of front levers and rear beams.
- π Quick battery discharge during long-term parking.
- π‘οΈ Contamination of radiators (main, air conditioner, intercooler), which leads to overheating.
The engine cooling system requires regular inspection. The thermostat may begin to jam, causing the engine to overheat. It is also worth paying attention to the condition of the pipes, which become hard over time and can leak.
βοΈ Checklist when purchasing
If you detect any extraneous noise in the suspension, do not delay your diagnostic visit. Timely replacement of worn suspension elements will prevent damage to other components and ensure driving safety.
β οΈ Attention: When replacing brake pads on the rear wheels, be sure to use a special tool to install them, as the mechanism has a screw structure that requires simultaneous rotation and pressure.
Body and Exterior: Design and Protection
Design Nissan Murano Z51 caused a lot of controversy when it appeared, but over time it became a classic. Smooth lines, absence of sharp corners and a unique profile make it recognizable at first sight. However, this body shape also has its drawbacks: high windage on the highway and difficulty in washing due to many bends.
The car body is galvanized, which provides good protection against corrosion. However, in the conditions of Russian winters with reagents it is worth paying attention to the protection of thresholds and arches. The paintwork is quite soft, so small scratches from branches and sand quickly appear on the body.
Appearance Features:
- π Unique V-motion radiator grille with chrome elements.
- π‘ LED headlights with automatic corrector.
- π‘οΈ Aerodynamic body kit that reduces air resistance.
When purchasing a used vehicle, be sure to check the condition of the paintwork, especially on the hood and roof. Traces of poor-quality repairs after minor accidents are often found. It is also worth paying attention to the condition of the rubber seals, which can dry out over time and let water into the cabin.
How to properly wash Murano Z51?
Use a touchless car wash with soft foam to avoid damaging the paintwork. Avoid using hard sponges and brushes, especially on the roof and hood. After washing, be sure to apply protective wax or ceramic to maintain shine.
The windshield has a complex shape and can be expensive to replace. When purchasing a car, check it for chips and cracks, as these can be significant.
Cost of ownership and comparison with competitors
Possession Nissan Murano Z51 has its financial aspects. The cost of spare parts and maintenance is higher than that of mass crossovers, but lower than that of German premium brands. Fuel consumption on the highway is about 9-10 liters, and in the city - 13-15 liters, which is an acceptable indicator for a car of this class.
Among the main competitors are Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot And Chevrolet Traverse. Murano It loses to them in CVT reliability and cross-country ability, but wins in interior comfort and design. If you need a car for the city and light off-road use, then Murano - an excellent choice.
Comparative table of competitors' characteristics:
| Model | Engine | Drive | Comfort | Reliability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nissan Murano Z51 | 3.5 V6 (249 hp) | Full | High | Average |
| Toyota Highlander | 3.5 V6 (295 hp) | Full | High | High |
| Honda Pilot | 3.5 V6 (280 hp) | Full | Medium | High |
| Chevrolet Traverse | 3.6 V6 (310 hp) | Full | High | Average |
When choosing between these models, it's worth considering your priorities. If the most important thing for you is reliability and liquidity in the secondary market, then it is better to choose Toyota. If you value comfort and unique design, then Nissan will be the best choice.
Nissan Murano Z51 is a car for those who value comfort and style above maximum reliability and cross-country ability. It requires careful attention to the transmission, but gives excellent driving emotions.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that Nissan Murano Z51 remains one of the most interesting offerings in its class. Despite the age of the model, it does not lose its relevance due to its unique design and high comfort. Proper care and timely maintenance will allow you to enjoy driving this car for many years.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
What is the real fuel consumption of the Nissan Murano Z51 in the city?
In the urban cycle, during quiet driving, consumption is 12-14 liters, but with an aggressive driving style it can reach 16-17 liters per 100 km. On the highway at a speed of 90-100 km/h, consumption drops to 9-10 liters.
Is it necessary to warm up the variator before driving in winter?
Yes, the variator requires warming up in winter. It is recommended to let the engine run for 2-3 minutes, and then drive in a gentle mode until the transmission reaches operating temperature. This will extend the life of the chain and cones.
What is the ground clearance of the Nissan Murano Z51?
The official ground clearance is 185 mm. In practice, taking into account suspension wear and load, it may be slightly less, so you should be careful when driving over high curbs.
Can I use winter tires on R20 wheels?
Yes, you can, but it is recommended to choose tires with a load and speed rating that meet the manufacturer's requirements. Winter tires on R20 wheels may be noisier and less comfortable, but provide better traction.
How often does the all-wheel drive system break down?
The all-wheel drive system is generally reliable, but the clutch can fail if overheated or driven in deep snow with a locked differential. Regularly changing the oil in gearboxes and checking the condition of the coupling will help avoid problems.