Crossover Nissan Murano has long become a symbol of the combination of comfort, dynamics and practicality. But when it comes to its speed capabilities, opinions differ: some claim that it is a “low-speed vehicle” for family trips, while others say that under the right conditions it can surprise. In this article we will look at actual maximum speed all generations Murano (from Z50 2002 to modern Z52), as well as the factors that influence it - from transmission to electronic limiters.
It is important to understand: the numbers in the technical specifications and the actual performance on the track often differ. The manufacturer indicates the speed taking into account ideal conditions, but in life it is affected body aerodynamics, engine condition, fuel quality and even tires. We will analyze official data, test results from auto publications and owner reviews to give an objective picture. We’ll also tell you why to race Murano to "maximum speed" is not always a good idea.
Official data: maximum speed by generation
Manufacturer Nissan declares the maximum speed for each generation Murano, but these figures often depend on the sales market, configuration and type of drive. Below is a summary table of official data (for the most powerful versions with gasoline engines).
| Generation | Years of manufacture | Engine | Max. speed (km/h) | Acceleration 0–100 km/h (s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Z50 | 2002–2007 | 3.5 VQ35DE (245 hp) |
210 | 8.5 |
| Z51 | 2007–2014 | 3.5 VQ35DE (265 hp) |
220 | 8.0 |
| Z52 (before restyling) | 2014–2020 | 3.5 VQ35DD (260 hp) |
210 | 8.2 |
| Z52 (restyling) | 2020–present | 3.5 VQ35DD (260 hp) |
205 | 8.3 |
Please note: after restyling in 2020, the maximum speed Murano Z52 decreased by 5 km/h. This is not due to loss of power, but to changes in transmission settings and electronic limiters — the manufacturer focused on fuel efficiency and safety. Also, in some countries (for example, Japan), the speed was artificially reduced to 180 km/h due to local regulations.
Interesting fact: in Murano Z51 with all-wheel drive (ATTESA E-TS) maximum speed is 5–7 km/h lower than in the front-wheel drive version due to additional losses in the transmission. But hybrid versions (for example, for the US market) rarely accelerate above 190 km/h - their “ceiling” is limited by the characteristics of the electric motor.
- Z50 (2002–2007)
- Z51 (2007–2014)
- Z52 (2014–2020)
- Z52 restyling (2020–present)
- Not decided yet
Real tests: what do car publications’ measurements show?
Official numbers are good, but what about in practice? Automotive publications have tested it more than once Murano at maximum speed, and the results are sometimes surprising. For example, a magazine Car and Driver dispersed in 2008 Murano Z51 with 3.5 liter engine up to 224 km/h - 4 km/h higher than the limit stated by the manufacturer. But the Russian one Autoreview in 2015 recorded for Z52 only 203 km/h, which is below the passport data.
The difference is explained simply:
- 📏 Aerodynamics: Murano not a sports car - its body is optimized for comfort, not speed. Drag coefficient (
Cx) y Z52 is 0.31, which is not bad for a crossover, but far from ideal. - 🛣️ Test conditions: on closed roads (for example, in Germany) you can accelerate faster than on Russian roads with uneven surfaces.
- ⚙️ Transmission: CVT
Jatco CVT8in Z52 software limits revs at high speeds to protect the mechanics. - ⛽ Fuel: On 98 gasoline, the engine produces 5–7% more power than on 92 gasoline.
The channel conducted an interesting experiment Engineering Explained: they compared acceleration Murano Z51 And Infiniti FX35 (which is built on the same platform). It turned out that with the same engine Infiniti accelerates to 230 km/h, and Murano - only up to 218 km/h. Cause? In the firmware Nissan There are more stringent restrictions on revolutions and speed.
If you want to check the maximum speed of your Murano, use a GPS speedometer (for example, in the application Torque Pro). The standard speedometer often overestimates the readings by 5–10% due to calibration features.
What limits speed: technical nuances
Even if the engine Murano is able to “pull” more than stated, there are several “stop factors” on the way to record speeds. Let's look at them in detail.
1. Electronic speed limiter
All modern Nissan Murano equipped with a system Speed Limiter, which programmatically blocks acceleration above a certain threshold. B Z52 this value is “hardwired” into the engine control unit (ECU) and is usually 210–220 km/h. You can get around it only by flashing it, but this:
- 🚨 It voids the warranty (if the car is under warranty).
- 🔧 Requires professional equipment (for example, KTAG or Kess V2).
- ⚠️ May cause increased wear on the transmission.
2. CVT
Box Jatco JF011E (in Z50/Z51) and Jatco CVT8 (in Z52) are not intended for extreme loads. When driving for a long time at speeds above 180 km/h:
- 🔥 The oil in the variator overheats (risk of loss of properties).
- 🛑 Emergency mode is triggered, limiting speed.
- 💰 The wear of the belt and cones accelerates (variator repair costs 150–200 thousand rubles).
What happens if you drive for a long time at maximum speed?
When driving at a speed of 200+ km/h for more than 10–15 minutes in the CVT Murano Z52 the oil temperature rises to 120–130°C (the norm is up to 90°C). This leads to:
- Loss of oil viscosity and accelerated wear of parts.
- Risk of belt slipping (symptom: jerking during acceleration).
- Possible activation of emergency mode with an error P0776 (pressure solenoid malfunction).
3. Suspension and brakes
Murano Designed for comfortable riding, not racing. At speeds above 180 km/h:
- 🌀 Body roll increases (standard shock absorbers
Kayabacan't handle the load). - 🛑 The braking distance increases to 70–80 meters (with emergency braking from 200 km/h).
- 🔥 Brake discs and pads overheat (risk of “fedding” - loss of efficiency).
⚠️ Attention: At speeds above 190 km/h in Murano Z52 the system is triggered VDC (stability control), which applies brakes to individual wheels to stabilize the vehicle. This can feel like "steering" and can be scary for inexperienced drivers.
How to increase maximum speed: legal and illegal methods
If you are not satisfied with the factory limits, there are several ways to increase the speed ceiling. But remember: some of them break the law or void the warranty. Let's look at the options from the safest to the riskiest.
1. Legal methods (without interfering with the design)
- 🛢️ Use fuel with octane number 98–100 (increases power by 3–5%).
- 🔧 Install sports air filter (For example, K&N or BMC) - adds 5–7 hp.
- 🔥 Spend chip tuning without removing the limiter (optimization of ignition angles and fuel supply).
2. Semi-legal methods (require registration with the traffic police)
- 🌀 Install body kit with improved aerodynamics (splitter, diffuser).
- 🛞 Put light wheels (reduces unsprung weight).
- 🔋 Replace the battery with lithium-ion (weight savings up to 20 kg).
3. Illegal methods (risky)
- 💻 Reflash
ECUwith removal of the speed limiter (cost: 15–30 thousand rubles). - ⚙️ Install mechanical variator lock (risk of box breakage).
- 🔥 Put turbo kit (requires engine strengthening, cost from 300 thousand rubles).
Diagnose the engine and variator|Check the condition of the brake system|Make sure there are no errors VDC And ABS|Consult with a lawyer about the legality of the changes|Prepare a budget for possible repairs after tuning-->
⚠️ Attention: In Russia, according to Technical Regulations of the Customs Union 018/2011, any changes in the design of the car that affect the speed characteristics must be agreed with the traffic police. Otherwise, you may be fined 500–800 rubles (Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code) or deprived of your license for 1–3 months.
Comparison with competitors: who is faster?
To understand how much Murano good in terms of speed, comparable to its main competitors in the mid-size crossover class. Let's take models with similar engines (3.5–3.6 l, 260–300 hp).
| Model | Max. speed (km/h) | Acceleration 0–100 km/h (s) | Transmission type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nissan Murano Z52 | 205–210 | 8.2–8.3 | CVT CVT8 |
| Toyota Highlander 3.5 | 200 | 8.5 | Automatic 6-st. |
| Honda Pilot 3.5 | 205 | 7.9 | Automatic 9-st. |
| Ford Edge ST 2.7 EcoBoost | 225 | 6.8 | Automatic 8-st. |
| Hyundai Santa Fe 3.5 | 200 | 8.7 | Automatic 8-st. |
As can be seen from the table, Murano is in the middle of the ranking. He's faster Toyota Highlander And Hyundai Santa Fe, but loses Ford Edge ST with a turbo engine. Main advantage Nissan - smooth ride and comfort at high speeds, while Ford more “hard” and noisy.
Interesting fact: in drag racing (acceleration at 400 meters) Murano Z51 with a CVT it often loses to the same Highlander with a classic automatic. The reason is CVT response delay under sudden acceleration. But on the highway, with smooth acceleration, Nissan shows more stable results.
If dynamics are important to you, and not maximum speed, pay attention to Murano with a hybrid installation (for the US market). Despite the lower maximum speed (190 km/h), acceleration to 100 km/h takes only 7.5 seconds thanks to the torque of the electric motor.
High Speed Safety: What You Need to Know
Accelerating to 200+ km/h is one thing, but driving a car safely at that speed is another thing entirely. Murano, despite its good stability, has a number of features that are worth remembering:
1. Behavior on the track
At speeds above 160 km/h:
- 🌀 Increases aquaplaning (risk of loss of control on wet roads).
- 🛣️ Getting worse visibility due to the high body (blind spots up to 3 meters).
- 🔊 Intensifies wind noise (noise level in the cabin reaches 75 dB).
2. Braking distance
During emergency braking from 200 km/h Murano Z52 stops behind 70–85 meters (depending on the condition of the brakes and coating). For comparison: Porsche Cayenne this figure is 55 meters. The reason is the weight (about 2 tons) and the high center of gravity.
3. Risk of a coup
Due to the high body and soft suspension Murano has critical bank angle about 40 degrees. When making sudden maneuvers at speeds of 180+ km/h, the risk of rollover increases by 3–4 times compared to a sedan.
⚠️ Attention: B Murano Z52 systemVDC(stability control) is set to "comfort" rather than "sport" by default. This means that when skidding, the electronics will actively brake the wheels, which may seem unexpected. To turn it off, you need to hold the buttonVDC OFF3 seconds - but it's dangerous!
Owner reviews: real experience
What those who regularly use say Murano at high speeds? We analyzed reviews on the forums (Drive2, Nissan Club Russia) and highlighted the key points:
Positive Feedback:
- ✅ “On the highway it stays confident up to 180 km/h, then it starts to “float”” (Murano Z51, 3.5 l).
- ✅ “The variator does not hum at speed, unlike an automatic Toyota» (Murano Z52).
- ✅ “Accelerated to 210 km/h on the German Autobahn - no vibrations” (Murano Z50).
Negative feedback:
- ❌ “After 190 km/h the variator begins to be “stupid” - it does not accelerate further” (Murano Z52).
- ❌ “At a speed of 200+ km/h, fuel consumption reaches 22 l/100 km” (Murano Z51).
- ❌ “When overtaking at high speed, there is a lack of power” (Murano with all-wheel drive).
An interesting case was brought by a user with the nickname @MuranoFan on Drive2:
“I traveled from Moscow to Sochi on Murano Z52 2018. In areas without restrictions, it accelerated to 190–200 km/h. The car behaved predictably, but after 3 hours of driving like this, the variator began to “kick.” I had to stop and let it cool down. Conclusion: for long trips it is better to stay at 160–170 km/h.”
Many owners also note that after 150 thousand km, the maximum speed drops by 5–10 km/h due to wear and tear on the engine and transmission. So if you buy Murano with mileage and plan to drive quickly, be sure to check:
- 🔧 Compression in the cylinders (must be at least 12 bar).
- 🛢️ Condition of the oil in the variator (the color should be light brown, without a burnt smell).
- 🌀 Wheel balancing (imbalance at high speeds leads to vibrations).
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about the top speed of the Nissan Murano
Is it possible to drive at maximum speed all the time?
No, this is highly not recommended. Long-term driving at speeds above 180 km/h leads to:
- Overheating of the variator and engine.
- Accelerated wear of wheel bearings and tires.
- Increased fuel consumption (up to 25 l/100 km).
Optimal mode for Murano — 120–140 km/h.
Why won't my Murano go above 180 km/h?
Possible reasons:
- Activated speed limiter (check settings in menu
Settings → Driving → Speed Limiter). - Defective speed sensor (error
P0500). - Worn out brake pads (the system may reset the speed for safety).
- Polluted air filter or the injectors are clogged.
First check for errors via OBD-II-scanner
What kind of gasoline should I use for maximum speed?
Manufacturer recommends AI-95, but to achieve maximum speed it is better to use AI-98 or AI-100. This will give:
- Increase in power by 3–5 hp.
- Smoother acceleration at high speeds.
- Reduced risk of detonation.
But don’t expect a miracle: the difference in maximum speed will be no more than 2–3 km/h.
Is it possible to remove the speed limiter yourself?
Technically yes, but:
- Will be required ECU firmware (cost from 10 thousand rubles).
- There is a risk damage the control unit with unqualified intervention.
- This violates warranty and can lead to problems during maintenance.
Legal alternative - installation cruise control with limiter function (For example, Nissan Intelligent Cruise Control), where you set the limit yourself.
Which tires are best for high speeds?
For Murano Tires with speed index are suitable V (up to 240 km/h) or W (up to 270 km/h). Recommended models:
- Michelin Pilot Sport 4 SUV (index W, good grip on wet roads).
- Continental ContiSportContact 5 (index V, low noise level).
- Pirelli P Zero SUV (W index, sports profile).
Important: tires with index H (up to 210 km/h) They are not suitable for long-term driving at maximum speed - they overheat.