Selecting objects on a laptop is a basic operation that every user encounters. But not everyone knows what exists more than 10 ways perform this task depending on the context: text in a document, files in Explorer, or elements on a web page. Errors during allocation lead to wasted time, accidental deletion of data, or incorrect copying. For example, 78% of users (according to research TechRadar 2023) are regularly used only Ctrl+A, unaware of alternative methods for specific tasks.
In this article we will look at not only standard key combinations, but also hidden functions operating systems, nuances of working with touchpad And mouse, as well as solutions for atypical situations - when the keyboard does not work or you need to select elements in the virtual machine. The material is relevant for Windows 10/11, macOS Ventura/Sonoma and distributions Linux (Ubuntu, Fedora, Mint).
1. Standard hotkeys for selecting everything
The most universal method is a combination Ctrl+A (or Cmd+A on Mac). It works in 90% of applications: text editors (Microsoft Word, Google Docs), file manager, browsers and even some games. However, there are nuances:
- 📁 B Windows Explorer combination selects all files and folders in current directory, but not in subfolders.
- 🌐 In browsers (Chrome, Firefox)
Ctrl+ASelects all text on the page, but not form elements (for example, checkboxes). - 📊 B Excel or The Google Sheets combination will highlight all cells in the sheet, including empty ones.
On Mac similar command - Command+A, but in some older versions macOS (up to Catalina) it may not work in system dialog boxes. For Linux (GNOME/KDE) the same rule applies as for Windows, but in the terminal (bash) Ctrl+A moves the cursor to the beginning of the line rather than highlighting the text.
⚠️ Attention: In some specialized programs (for example, Adobe Photoshop or AutoCAD)Ctrl+Acan perform other actions - select all layers or objects on the canvas. Before use, check the key assignments in the menuEdit → Keyboard shortcuts.
- Windows
- macOS
- Linux
- Another
2. Alternative keyboard shortcuts
If Ctrl+A doesn't work or you need to select only part of the objects, use these methods:
| Problem | Windows/Linux | macOS | Usage example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Select all files in a folder including hidden | Ctrl+A, then Alt+H → O → H |
Cmd+A, then Cmd+Shift+. |
Before archiving system files |
| Select text according to | Ctrl+Shift+↑/↓ |
Option+Shift+↑/↓ |
Editing code in VS Code |
| Select all except one file | Ctrl+A, then Ctrl+click according to excluded |
Cmd+A, then Cmd+click |
Bulk file move with one exception |
In Linux terminal (bash/zsh) to select all text use Ctrl+Shift+C (copy) after mouse selection - standard Ctrl+A does not work here for selection, but only for moving the cursor.
Make sure Num Lock is turned off (may block combinations)
Check your keyboard layout (English/Russian)
Open the "On-Screen Keyboard" (Win+Ctrl+O) for diagnostics
Reboot your laptop if the keys are not responding -->
3. Select using mouse and touchpad
If the keyboard is not available (for example, on a tablet laptop with the keyboard disabled), use these techniques:
- 🖱️ Triple click by paragraph in a text editor - will select the entire paragraph (works in Word, LibreOffice).
- 👆 Hold left mouse button and move the cursor from the beginning to the end of the text (or list of files).
- 📱 On touchpad with multi-touch support: three-finger touch + swipe down (to macOS and some Windows laptops).
- 🔍 In Explorer Windows: click on the first file, then while holding
ShiftClick on the last one and the range will be highlighted.
For precise selection in graphic editors (for example, Photoshop) use the tool Rectangular area (M) with the key held down Shift - this will add new areas to the current selection. B Figma or Canva similar logic works with the tool Selection (V).
⚠️ Attention: On some laptops HP And Dell with drivers Synaptics Three-finger touch is disabled by default. Turn it in Control Panel → Mouse → Device Options → Settings.
How to select everything on the screen if the mouse does not work?
Use navigation keys:
1. Click Tab to move between elements.
2.Pinch Shift and use the arrow keys to highlight text.
3. In Explorer: Alt+D to focus on the address bar, then Tab to go to files.
4. Selection in specific applications
Some programs have unique highlighting mechanisms:
- 📹 Adobe Premiere Pro:
Ctrl+ASelects all clips in the timeline, but not effects. To highlight effects useShift+clickfor each. - 🎵 FL Studio:
Alt+AHighlights all patterns in the playlist. - 📊 Microsoft Excel:
Ctrl+A(one time) - selects the current data area.Ctrl+A(twice) - selects the entire sheet.Ctrl+Shift+*— selects only cells with data in the current region.
- 🐧 Terminal Linux:
Ctrl+Shift+C/Vfor copy/paste (instead of the standardCtrl+C/V, which send signals to processes).
B 1C:Enterprise To select all rows in the document table, use the context menu (right mouse button → Select all), since hotkeys are often overridden.
B Google Sheets Click on the gray square in the upper left corner of the sheet (between the row and column headings) - this will select all the cells faster than Ctrl+A.
5. Highlight on touchscreen laptops
On hybrid devices (for example, Microsoft Surface, Lenovo Yoga) or tablets under Windows Gestures available:
- 👋 Touch and hold (1 second) + finger movement - selects text or files.
- ✌️ Two fingers: move them apart - scaling, bring them together - selecting a group of objects.
- 🖌️ Stylus: draw a lasso around the elements - in Windows Ink this will create a selection for copying.
B macOS on MacBook Pro/Air with Touch Bar You can customize the highlight button via System Preferences → Keyboard → Touch Bar Settings. For example, add a button Select all for Pages or Numbers.
⚠️ Attention: On laptops with Windows 11 and the touch screen sometimes triggers “tablet mode”, where the gestures are different. To return the default behavior, disable the option in Settings → System → Tablet mode.
6. Automate selection using scripts
For advanced users: if you regularly need to select objects according to complex rules (for example, files of a certain type or text according to a pattern), use scripts:
- 🤖 Windows (PowerShell):
Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\Папка" -Include *.txt -Recurse | Select-Object -Property FullNameSelects everything
.txtfiles in the folder and subfolders (the result can be copied to the clipboard). - 🐍 macOS/Linux (Python):
import osfiles = [f for f in os.listdir('.') if f.endswith('.pdf')]
print('\n'.join(files))Will list all
.pdfin the current directory.
To select text using a regular expression in editors (VS Code, Sublime Text) use search with flag Alt+Enter (multiple cursor). For example, to select all email addresses in a document, enter in the search \b[\w.-]+@[\w.-]+\.\w+\b and press Alt+Enter.
Scripts save time when working with large amounts of data, but require basic programming knowledge. For one-time tasks it is easier to use standard OS tools.
7. Solving selection problems
If the standard methods don't work, check these points:
| Problem | Reason | Solution |
|---|---|---|
Ctrl+A does not select files |
Files are hidden or system files | Enable showing hidden files in View → Hidden Elements |
| The selection is reset | Mouse driver conflict | Update the driver in Device Manager |
| Text selection doesn't work | Application hangs | Restart the program or use Ctrl+Shift+Esc for task manager |
On Mac if Cmd+A doesn't work in Finder, reset the program settings via the terminal:
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES; killall Finder
This will also show hidden files that may be blocking the selection.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it possible to select everything on a locked laptop screen?
No, on the lock screen (Lock Screen) object selection is not possible for security reasons. However, in Windows 10/11 can be turned on kiosk mode (via gpedit.msc), where limited interaction is allowed without unlocking.
How to select everything on the command line (cmd)?
In standard cmd.exe:
- Right-click on the window title →
Properties → Mark. - Clamp
Shiftand select the text with the mouse. - Click
Enterfor copying.
B PowerShell or Windows Terminal works as standard Ctrl+A.
Why in Excel Ctrl+A Doesn't it highlight everything?
If there are empty rows/columns on the sheet, Ctrl+A will only select the area up to the first break. To highlight whole sheet, press Ctrl+A twice or click on the gray triangle in the corner (between the row and column headings).
How to select all tabs in the browser?
There are no standard hotkeys for this, but you can:
- B Chrome: Right click on a tab →
Select all tabs(requires extension Tab Wrangler). - B Firefox:
Ctrl+Shift+Ewill open a list of tabs where you can select several viaShift+click.
Is it possible to select everything on the touchpad without a mouse?
Yes, use:
- Three-finger touch (enabled in settings Synaptics or Precision Touchpad).
- Two-finger scroll holding down one finger will highlight text as you move.
- On MacBook: Force Click (press hard) + move to highlight.