Fuse box <em>Nissan Qashqai J11</em> (2014–2021): location, diagram and replacement

Introduction: Why the fuse box Qashqai J11 requires attention

Fuse box in Nissan Qashqai J11 (second generation, 2014–2021) is a critical component on which the operation of all electrical equipment of the vehicle depends. The failure of even one fuse can result in inoperative headlights, climate control failure, or engine starting problems. Owners Kashkaya J11 often encounter blown fuses due to power surges, short circuits or natural contact wear.

Unlike the first generation (J10), in Qashqai J11 The fuse box is divided into two main modules: salon (located under the dashboard) and engine compartment (in the engine compartment). In addition, in cars with diesel engines (1.5 dCi, 1.6 dCi) the relay circuit may differ from gasoline versions (1.2 DIG-T, 1.6, 2.0). This article will help you understand the purpose of each fuse, teach you how to check them with a multimeter and replace them without contacting service.

Where is the fuse box located in Nissan Qashqai J11

B Qashqai J11 fuses and relays are distributed over three main blocks. Their location depends on the configuration and year of manufacture, but in 90% of cases the diagrams are identical.

• 🔧 Main cabin block — located under the instrument panel, to the left of the steering column. To gain access, you need to open the cover by prying it with a flat-head screwdriver or a plastic card.
• 🚗 Additional cabin block — located behind the glove compartment (glove box). You need to remove the glove compartment by unscrewing 4 screws Torx T20.
• 🔥 Engine compartment block - installed next to the battery, under a plastic cover with the inscription FUSE & RELAY BOX.

On vehicles produced in 2017–2021, an additional relay may be present in the unit under the hood heated windshield (if the machine is equipped with this option). In diesel versions there is also a relay glow plugs, which often fails at sub-zero temperatures.

Diagram and decoding of the cabin unit fuses

Cabin fuse box Qashqai J11 contains up to 50 elements, each of which is responsible for a specific circuit. Below is a table with a breakdown of the most important fuses (numbers may vary slightly depending on the year of manufacture).

Number	Amps (A)	Purpose	Symptoms of a problem
F1	10	Engine management system (ECU)	Floating speed, error P0606
F10	15	Cigarette lighter, 12V socket	Phone charging does not work, error B2555
F20	20	Climate control unit, heater fan	The stove does not blow, the indicator blinks A/C
F30	10	Audio system (Bose or standard)	The radio does not turn on, error U1000
F40	15	Steering column switches (turn signals, wipers)	Turn signals or windshield wipers do not work

Important: in machines with a system NissanConnect (multimedia complex with navigation) fuse F30 is also responsible for the operation of the rear view camera. If the camera stops turning on when reversing, check this fuse first.

⚠️ Attention: fuse F1 (10A) associated with ECU. If it burns out more than once every six months, this may indicate problems with the wiring or a malfunction of the control unit itself. In this case, diagnostics with a scanner is required (for example, Launch X431).

Engine compartment fuse and relay box: what you need to know

Engine compartment block Qashqai J11 contains fuses and relays responsible for highly loaded circuits: starter, generator, cooling fans, headlights. Here are located main fuse (usually 100A or 120A) and relay fuel pump, which often causes problems with starting the engine.

• ⚡ Fuse F1 (80A) — main fuse of the power circuit. When it burns out, the machine is completely de-energized.
• 🔦 Relay K1 — cooling fan relay. If it fails, the engine overheats.
• ⛽ Relay K5 - fuel pump relay. If there is a malfunction, the engine does not start or stalls after 2-3 seconds.
• 💡 Fuse F10 (30A) - low/high beam circuit. It burns out when installing LED lamps without modifying the wiring.

On diesel versions (1.5 dCi, 1.6 dCi) there is an additional relay in the engine compartment K7 — it controls the glow plugs. If the engine does not start when cold, check this relay and fuse. F15 (50A), responsible for the filament circuit.

Disconnect the negative battery terminal|Remove the plastic block cover (pry the latches)|Check the main fuse (F1) for burnt contacts|Inspect relay K5 (fuel pump) for melting|Make sure all fuses are firmly seated in their sockets-->

How to check the fuse in Qashqai J11 multimeter

Checking fuses with a multimeter is the most reliable diagnostic method. To do this you will need any inexpensive device (for example, DT-830B) and some time. Algorithm of actions:

1. Remove the fuse from the socket (you can use the tweezers that came with the car).
2. Set the multimeter to continuity test mode (diode or beep icon).
3. Touch the probes to the fuse contacts. If it is working properly, the device will emit a sound signal and the screen will show 0.00.
4. If on the screen 1 or OL - The fuse has blown and requires replacement.

You can also check the fuse without removing it by measuring the voltage at its contacts. To do this:

1. Turn on the ignition.
2. Connect the black probe of the multimeter to ground (for example, to the car body).
3. Use the red probe to touch the two fuse contacts one by one. Both should have 12V. If there is voltage on one contact and not on the other, the fuse has blown.

⚠️ Attention: Never test fuses for sparks by shorting the contacts with metal objects. This may cause a short circuit and damage the vehicle's electronics. B Qashqai J11 the control unit is especially vulnerable BCM (Body Control Module), the repair of which costs 30–50 thousand rubles.

Replacing fuses: step-by-step instructions and common mistakes

Replace the fuse in Nissan Qashqai J11 You can do it yourself, but it’s important to follow a few rules:

1. Turn off the power. Remove the negative terminal from the battery or turn off the ignition. This will prevent short circuit.
2. Use only fuses with the rating specified in the diagram. Installing a fuse with a large amperage (for example, 20A instead of 10A) may cause a fire in the wiring.
3. Don't use bugs. Replacing a fuse with a wire or foil is a common cause of car fires.
4. Check the cause of the burnout. If the new fuse blows immediately after installation, there is a short circuit in the circuit. Diagnosis required.

Typical replacement mistakes:

• 🔌 Installing the fuse upside down (this is not critical, but may complicate visual inspection).
• 🔧 Using fuses from other vehicles (for example, from Renault). They may not be the correct size or value.
• 🔍 Ignoring corrosion in the block sockets. Oxidized contacts must be cleaned with fine sandpaper or a special spray (for example, CRC Contact Cleaner).

Common problems with the fuse box Qashqai J11 and their solutions

Owners Nissan Qashqai J11 often encounter typical faults related to the fuse box. Here are the most common ones:

• 🔋 The car does not start, the starter does not turn.

  Reason: fuse blown F1 (80A) in the engine compartment or relay K5 (fuel pump). Solution: Replace the fuse and check the fuel pump circuit for a short circuit.

• 💨 The stove fan does not work.

  Reason: fuse blown F20 (20A) or the relay is faulty K3 in the salon block. Solution: Replace the fuse and check the fan motor.

• 🎵 The radio does not turn on, there is no sound.

  Reason: fuse F30 (10A) or problems with speaker wiring. Solution: Check the fuse and audio connectors.

• 🚨 Icon flashing ABS on the dashboard.

  Reason: fuse F25 (10A) or sensor malfunction ABS. Solution: replace the fuse and run diagnostics with a scanner.

On vehicles with the system Around View Monitor (all-round view) fuse often fails F35 (10A), responsible for the cameras. If the message appears on the screen "Camera Error", first check this fuse and the camera connectors.

What should I do if the fuse burns out immediately after replacement?

If the new fuse blows immediately after installation, this indicates a short circuit in the circuit. Algorithm of actions:

1. Disconnect all consumers connected to this fuse (for example, if it is a cigarette lighter fuse, disconnect all devices from the 12V outlet).

2. Install a new fuse. If it does not burn out, connect the consumers one by one to find the problem one.

3. If the fuse blows even without load, check the wiring for a short to ground. To do this, you will need a multimeter in dialing mode.

4. In difficult cases (for example, a short circuit in the wiring harness), contact an auto electrician. Repairing it yourself may result in a fire.

FAQ: answers to frequently asked questions about the fuse box Qashqai J11

Can fuses from other cars be used in Qashqai J11?

Yes, but only if they fully match the face value and size. B Qashqai J11 standard fuses are used mini (for the cabin unit) and maxi (for the engine compartment). Fuses for Renault, Kia or Hyundai often suitable, but it is better to use the original ones Nissan (article 28510-4M000 for dialing).

Why in my Qashqai J11 Does the cigarette lighter fuse blow every month?

Most often this is due to the use of powerful consumers (for example, car refrigerators or compressors) through the cigarette lighter. fuse F10 (15A) designed for maximum load 180W. If you connect the device with power 200W+, the fuse will blow. Solution: install an additional socket with a separate fuse or use a 12V→220V inverter.

Where can I find a fuse box diagram for my configuration? Qashqai J11?

The fuse box diagram is usually indicated on the back of the box cover. If it is not there, you can download the official manual for your configuration on the website Nissan TechInfo (registration required). An alternative is owner forums, e.g. Qashqai Club Russia, where diagrams for different years of manufacture are posted.

What should I do if, after replacing the fuse, the device still does not work?

Possible reasons:

• The device itself is faulty (for example, the fan motor has burned out).
• Problems with wiring (broken or oxidized contacts).
• The relay that controls this circuit is faulty.
• Faults in the control unit (for example, BCM or ECU).

For diagnostics you will need a multimeter and possibly an error scanner (for example, ELM327).

Is it possible to clean the contacts of the fuse box and how to do it?

Yes, cleaning the contacts helps prevent false tripping of fuses. To do this:

1. Remove the fuse box (disconnecting the battery).
2. Clean the contacts with fine sandpaper (P1200) or a special eraser for contacts.
3. Spray the contacts with a circuit cleaning spray (e.g. Kontakt 60).
4. Reinstall the block and check the operation of the circuits.

Don't use WD-40 - it leaves an oily film that attracts dust over time.